Sanderling
Calidris alba
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Caradriformes)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusCalidris (Calidris Sandpipers)
- SpeciesCalidris alba (Sanderling)
The sanderling (Calidris alba) is a small wading bird. It is a circumpolar Arctic breeder, being among the most extreme northern breeding birds in the world, nesting only on the coldest tundra, north of the 5°C July isotherm; in Europe, its southernmost breeding locality is Svalbard, where only a handful (5–15) pairs breed. It is a long-distance migrant, wintering south to South America, western and southern Europe, Africa, and Australia. It is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches. It is somewhat unlike other small sandpipers in appearance, in particular in lacking a hind toe, which has led to the suggestion that it should be placed into a monotypic genus Crocethia. More recent reviews indicate that the sanderling is a fairly typical "stint" or small sandpiper and should be retained along with the knots and other relatives in the genus Calidris. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Taroko National Park
Red-necked Stint
Calidris ruficollis
Great Knot
Calidris tenuirostris
Grey-tailed Tattler
Tringa brevipes
Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres
Terek Sandpiper
Xenus cinereus
Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia
Common Redshank
Tringa totanus
Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticola
Far Eastern Curlew
Numenius madagascariensis
European Oystercatcher
Haematopus ostralegus
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Sanderling at Taroko National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there