Tortuguero National Park

🇨🇷 Costa Rica

🐢 Green Turtles Nesting on Black Sand
🌍 #26 Global · 4.8 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ #1 in Central America #5 in Tropical Forest
Caribbean Coast, Costa Rica 1144 spp. recorded

Tortuguero is the most important sea turtle nesting site in the Western Hemisphere, protecting 35 km of Caribbean beach where green, hawksbill, leatherback, and loggerhead turtles nest annually. The park's labyrinth of natural canals and lagoons — often called the "Amazon of Costa Rica" — shelters an extraordinary diversity of waterbirds, caimans, river otters, manatees, and three monkey species.

10.490° N   83.370° W

Wildlife

SIGHTING PROBABILITY Share of citizen-science records from the park that report this species
<5%
Rare5–20%
With luck20–40%
Possible40–70%
Likely>70%
Very likely
ACTIVITY PATTERN
☀️ Diurnal 🌙 Nocturnal 🌅 Crepuscular ☀️🌙 Day & Night

⭐ Iconic Species

Green Turtle ★
LC

Green Turtle

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Chelonia mydas

20–30% · Possible
Central American Spider Monkey ★
EN

Central American Spider Monkey

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Ateles geoffroyi

70–80% · Very likely
Common Caiman ★
LC

Common Caiman

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Caiman crocodilus

70–80% · Very likely
Great Green Macaw ★
CR

Great Green Macaw

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Ara ambiguus

50–60% · Likely

📊 Most Spotted

Green Iguana
LC

Green Iguana

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Iguana iguana

70–80% · Very likely
Montezuma Oropendola
LC

Montezuma Oropendola

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Psarocolius montezuma

70–80% · Very likely
Basiisk Verde

Basiisk Verde

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Basiliscus plumifrons

70–80% · Very likely
Black Vulture
LC

Black Vulture

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Coragyps atratus

70–80% · Very likely
Strawberry Poison-dart Frog
LC

Strawberry Poison-dart Frog

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Oophaga pumilio

70–80% · Very likely
Great Kiskadee
LC

Great Kiskadee

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Pitangus sulphuratus

60–70% · Likely
Mantled Howler Monkey
VU

Mantled Howler Monkey

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Alouatta palliata

60–70% · Likely
Turkey Vulture
LC

Turkey Vulture

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Cathartes aura

60–70% · Likely
Anhinga
LC

Anhinga

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Anhinga anhinga

60–70% · Likely
Brown Basilisk
LC

Brown Basilisk

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Basiliscus vittatus

60–70% · Likely
Bare-throated Tiger Heron
LC

Bare-throated Tiger Heron

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Tigrisoma mexicanum

60–70% · Likely
Little Blue Heron
LC

Little Blue Heron

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Egretta caerulea

60–70% · Likely

⭐ Iconic Species

Central American Spider Monkey ★
EN

Central American Spider Monkey

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Ateles geoffroyi

70–80% · Very likely

📊 Most Spotted

Mantled Howler Monkey
VU

Mantled Howler Monkey

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Alouatta palliata

60–70% · Likely
Brown-throated Sloth
LC Endemic

Brown-throated Sloth

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Bradypus variegatus

50–60% · Likely
Central American White-faced Capuchin
VU

Central American White-faced Capuchin

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Cebus imitator

50–60% · Likely
Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth
LC

Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Choloepus hoffmanni

50–60% · Likely
Proboscis Bat
LC

Proboscis Bat

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Rhynchonycteris naso

40–50% · Likely
Central American Agouti
LC Endemic

Central American Agouti

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Dasyprocta punctata

30–40% · Possible
Mexican Hairy Dwarf Porcupine

Mexican Hairy Dwarf Porcupine

☀️🌙 Day & Night Mammal

Sphiggurus mexicanus

20–30% · Possible
Northern Tamandua
LC Endemic

Northern Tamandua

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Tamandua mexicana

20–30% · Possible
Variegated Squirrel
LC

Variegated Squirrel

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Sciurus variegatoides

20–30% · Possible
Jaguar
NT

Jaguar

☀️ Diurnal Mammal

Panthera onca

10–20% · With luck
Common Raccoon
LC Endemic

Common Raccoon

☀️🌙 Day & Night Mammal

Procyon lotor

10–20% · With luck
Baird's Tapir

Baird's Tapir

🌅 Crepuscular Mammal

Tapirella bairdii

Insufficient data

⭐ Iconic Species

Great Green Macaw ★
CR

Great Green Macaw

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Ara ambiguus

50–60% · Likely

📊 Most Spotted

Montezuma Oropendola
LC

Montezuma Oropendola

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Psarocolius montezuma

70–80% · Very likely
Black Vulture
LC

Black Vulture

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Coragyps atratus

70–80% · Very likely
Great Kiskadee
LC

Great Kiskadee

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Pitangus sulphuratus

60–70% · Likely
Turkey Vulture
LC

Turkey Vulture

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Cathartes aura

60–70% · Likely
Anhinga
LC

Anhinga

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Anhinga anhinga

60–70% · Likely
Bare-throated Tiger Heron
LC

Bare-throated Tiger Heron

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Tigrisoma mexicanum

60–70% · Likely
Little Blue Heron
LC

Little Blue Heron

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Egretta caerulea

60–70% · Likely
Keel-billed Toucan
NT

Keel-billed Toucan

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Ramphastos sulfuratus

60–70% · Likely
Great-tailed Grackle
LC Endemic

Great-tailed Grackle

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Quiscalus mexicanus

50–60% · Likely
Northern Jacana
LC

Northern Jacana

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Jacana spinosa

50–60% · Likely
Tropical Kingbird
LC

Tropical Kingbird

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Tyrannus melancholicus

50–60% · Likely
Black-mandibled Toucan
LC

Black-mandibled Toucan

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Ramphastos ambiguus

50–60% · Likely

⭐ Iconic Species

Green Turtle ★
LC

Green Turtle

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Chelonia mydas

20–30% · Possible
Common Caiman ★
LC

Common Caiman

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Caiman crocodilus

70–80% · Very likely

📊 Most Spotted

Green Iguana
LC

Green Iguana

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Iguana iguana

70–80% · Very likely
Basiisk Verde

Basiisk Verde

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Basiliscus plumifrons

70–80% · Very likely
Brown Basilisk
LC

Brown Basilisk

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Basiliscus vittatus

60–70% · Likely
American Crocodile
VU

American Crocodile

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Crocodylus acutus

50–60% · Likely
Border Anole
LC

Border Anole

☀️🌙 Day & Night Reptile

Anolis limifrons

50–60% · Likely
Middle American Ameiva
LC

Middle American Ameiva

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Holcosus festivus

50–60% · Likely
Mourning Gecko
LC

Mourning Gecko

🌅 Crepuscular Reptile

Lepidodactylus lugubris

40–50% · Likely
White-throated Gecko
LC Endemic

White-throated Gecko

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Gonatodes albogularis

40–50% · Likely
Black Terrapin

Black Terrapin

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Rhinoclemmys funerea

30–40% · Possible
Blunthead Tree Snake
LC

Blunthead Tree Snake

🌙 Nocturnal Reptile

Imantodes cenchoa

30–40% · Possible
Humble Anole
LC

Humble Anole

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Anolis humilis

20–30% · Possible
Central American Boa
LC

Central American Boa

☀️🌙 Day & Night Reptile

Boa imperator

20–30% · Possible

📊 Most Spotted

Strawberry Poison-dart Frog
LC

Strawberry Poison-dart Frog

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Oophaga pumilio

70–80% · Very likely
Red-eyed Treefrog
LC

Red-eyed Treefrog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Agalychnis callidryas

50–60% · Likely
Savage's Thin-toed Frog
LC

Savage's Thin-toed Frog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Leptodactylus savagei

40–50% · Likely
Giant Marine Toad
LC

Giant Marine Toad

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Rhinella horribilis

40–50% · Likely
Red-webbed Tree Frog

Red-webbed Tree Frog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Boana rufitela

30–40% · Possible
Sipurio Snouted Treefrog

Sipurio Snouted Treefrog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Scinax elaeochroa

20–30% · Possible
Fitzinger's Robber Frog
LC

Fitzinger's Robber Frog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Craugastor fitzingeri

10–20% · With luck
Eastern Masked Tree Frog
LC

Eastern Masked Tree Frog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Smilisca manisorum

10–20% · With luck
Harlequin Treefrog
LC

Harlequin Treefrog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Dendropsophus ebraccatus

10–20% · With luck
Tink Frog
LC

Tink Frog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Diasporus diastema

10–20% · With luck
Green Climbing Toad
LC

Green Climbing Toad

☀️🌙 Day & Night Amphibian

Incilius coniferus

10–20% · With luck
Vaillant's Frog
LC

Vaillant's Frog

🌙 Nocturnal Amphibian

Lithobates vaillanti

10–20% · With luck

Animal Events

🐢

Green Turtle Nesting Season

JulAugSepOct

Under cover of darkness, hundreds of green turtles haul their massive bodies onto the black-sand beach, digging deep nests and laying clutches of eggs before slipping back into the surf. This is one of the Caribbean's most important nesting sites, and guided night walks let visitors witness the ancient ritual.

Green Turtle
LC

Green Turtle

☀️ Diurnal Reptile

Chelonia mydas

20–30% · Possible
🦜

Great Green Macaw Nesting

DecJanFebMarApr

One of the region's rarest and most spectacular parrots, the great green macaw pairs off to nest in the towering cavities of old canopy trees, its raucous calls echoing over the waterways. Watch for these vivid emerald giants flying in bonded pairs above the forest.

Great Green Macaw
CR

Great Green Macaw

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Ara ambiguus

50–60% · Likely
🦩

Waterbird Breeding Season

MarAprMayJun

The flooded canals and lagoon edges come alive as anhingas, bare-throated tiger herons, and great egrets gather to court and nest, the egrets flushing with delicate breeding plumes. Boat trips glide past rookeries where these long-legged waders raise their young at the water's edge.

Anhinga
LC

Anhinga

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Anhinga anhinga

60–70% · Likely
Bare-throated Tiger Heron
LC

Bare-throated Tiger Heron

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Tigrisoma mexicanum

60–70% · Likely
Great Egret
LC Endemic

Great Egret

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Ardea alba

40–50% · Likely

Sighting Calendar

Chance of spotting each species, month by month

Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Species Total
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
50–60
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
Green Turtle
<5
10–20
10–20
<5
<5
10–20
10–20
20–30
50–60
60–70
50–60
<5
Central American Spider Monkey
60–70
70–80
70–80
70–80
60–70
40–50
60–70
70–80
70–80
60–70
70–80
70–80
Common Caiman
70–80
70–80
80–90
70–80
60–70
70–80
70–80
80–90
70–80
70–80
70–80
70–80
Great Green Macaw
50–60
50–60
40–50
60–70
50–60
50–60
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
50–60
40–50
Green Iguana
80–90
70–80
80–90
70–80
70–80
70–80
70–80
80–90
70–80
70–80
80–90
80–90
Montezuma Oropendola
80–90
80–90
80–90
90–100
80–90
80–90
70–80
60–70
70–80
60–70
60–70
60–70
Basiisk Verde
70–80
70–80
70–80
80–90
60–70
70–80
60–70
80–90
70–80
70–80
70–80
70–80
Black Vulture
70–80
70–80
70–80
70–80
60–70
60–70
70–80
70–80
60–70
70–80
80–90
60–70
Strawberry Poison-dart Frog
60–70
70–80
70–80
60–70
60–70
70–80
70–80
80–90
70–80
70–80
60–70
70–80
Great Kiskadee
60–70
60–70
70–80
60–70
60–70
50–60
60–70
40–50
50–60
60–70
60–70
60–70
Mantled Howler Monkey
60–70
70–80
60–70
60–70
50–60
40–50
60–70
70–80
50–60
50–60
40–50
70–80
Turkey Vulture
70–80
60–70
70–80
50–60
40–50
60–70
60–70
50–60
50–60
60–70
70–80
50–60
Anhinga
60–70
60–70
60–70
50–60
50–60
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
Brown Basilisk
60–70
60–70
60–70
50–60
50–60
60–70
70–80
50–60
60–70
60–70
60–70
50–60
Bare-throated Tiger Heron
60–70
60–70
60–70
50–60
50–60
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
60–70
50–60
60–70
Little Blue Heron
70–80
70–80
60–70
50–60
50–60
40–50
50–60
50–60
50–60
60–70
60–70
60–70
Animal Events
🐢 Green Turtle Nesting Season
🦜 Great Green Macaw Nesting
🦩 Waterbird Breeding Season

Sighting Zones

Warm areas are where all species together are recorded most, so they track where people go as much as where animals are. For one species, see the map on its own page.

0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ World-class
🐢 Green Turtles Nesting on Black Sand

Where Wildlife Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Excellent

How rich is the wildlife?

4.3 Global avg
4.7 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
732
🐒 Mammals
219
🦎 Reptiles
129
🐸 Amphibians
64
1144 Total Species
850 Global average across 296 parks
47 Threatened 69 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Excellent

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
4.8 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
62% Global avg
70%
📊
Coverage (226 species at ≥5% of 1144 in the inventory)
24% Global avg
20%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (5 bird, 4 reptile, 2 mammal, 1 amphibian)
46% Global avg
91%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
134 Global avg
151
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
15 Global avg
23
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
27 Global avg
42

Quick answers

What animals can you see in Tortuguero National Park?

The most likely sightings are Green Iguana (seen by 70–80% of wildlife watchers), Montezuma Oropendola (seen by 70–80% of wildlife watchers), Common Caiman (seen by 70–80% of wildlife watchers), Basiisk Verde (seen by 70–80% of wildlife watchers), Black Vulture (seen by 70–80% of wildlife watchers) — among 1144 recorded vertebrate species, based on citizen-science data from GBIF.

When is the best time to visit Tortuguero National Park for wildlife?

March has the highest combined sighting rate for the park's top species in our month-by-month GBIF data. The full sighting calendar on this page shows each species' best months.

Can you see Green Turtle in Tortuguero National Park?

Yes — about 27% of wildlife watchers report a Green Turtle sighting in Tortuguero National Park, based on 45 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Central American Spider Monkey in Tortuguero National Park?

Yes — about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Central American Spider Monkey sighting in Tortuguero National Park, based on 317 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Common Caiman in Tortuguero National Park?

Yes — about 77% of wildlife watchers report a Common Caiman sighting in Tortuguero National Park, based on 426 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Great Green Macaw in Tortuguero National Park?

Yes — about 58% of wildlife watchers report a Great Green Macaw sighting in Tortuguero National Park, based on 185 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

⚖️

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