European Starling
European StarlingEuropean StarlingEuropean StarlingEuropean Starling

European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered Endemic
40–50% · Likely
overall probability at Table Mountain National Park
2,085 Verified records at Table Mountain National Park
July Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's active during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known simply as the starling in Great Britain and Ireland, and as the European starling in North America, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is about 20 cm (8 in) long and has glossy black plumage with a metallic sheen, which is speckled with white at some times of the year. The legs are pink and the bill is black in winter and yellow in summer; young birds have browner plumage than the adults. Its gift for mimicry has been noted in literature including the Mabinogion and the works of Pliny the Elder and William Shakespeare. The common starling has about 12 subspecies breeding in open habitats across its native range in temperate Europe and across the Palearctic to western Mongolia, and it has been introduced as an invasive species to Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Argentina, South Africa and Fiji. This bird is resident in western and southern Europe and southwestern Asia, while northeastern populations migrate south and west in the winter within the breeding range and also further south to Iberia and North Africa. Wikipedia →

40–50% of wildlife watchers report a European Starling sighting in Table Mountain National Park, based on 2,085 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Closest Relatives at Table Mountain National Park

Red-winged Starling
LC

Red-winged Starling

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Onychognathus morio

70–80% · Very likely
Pied Starling
LC

Pied Starling

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Lamprotornis bicolor

Insufficient data
Red-shouldered Glossy-starling
LC

Red-shouldered Glossy-starling

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Lamprotornis nitens

<5% · Rare
Wattled Starling
LC

Wattled Starling

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Creatophora cinerea

Insufficient data
🐦 No photo available
LC

Cape White-eye

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Zosterops virens

70–80% · Very likely
Southern Double-collared Sunbird
LC

Southern Double-collared Sunbird

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Cinnyris chalybeus

70–80% · Very likely
Cape Bulbul
LC

Cape Bulbul

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Pycnonotus capensis

50–60% · Likely
Pied Crow
LC

Pied Crow

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Corvus albus

40–50% · Likely
Karoo Prinia
LC

Karoo Prinia

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Prinia maculosa

40–50% · Likely
Olive Thrush
LC

Olive Thrush

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Turdus olivaceus

40–50% · Likely
Cape Canary
LC

Cape Canary

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Serinus canicollis

30–40% · Possible
Cape Sparrow
LC Endemic

Cape Sparrow

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Passer melanurus

30–40% · Possible

📅 Monthly Probability

30–40
Jan
30–40
Feb
30–40
Mar
40–50
Apr
40–50
May
40–50
Jun
50–60
Jul
40–50
Aug
30–40
Sep
30–40
Oct
30–40
Nov
40–50
Dec

☀️ When They're Spotted

Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)

☀️Diurnal
☀️🌙🌙12am6am12pm6pm12am

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Probability
1 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
70–80%
2 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
70–80%
3 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
60–70%
4 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
60–70%
5 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
60–70%
6 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
50–60%
7 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
50–60%
8 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
40–50%
9 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
40–50%
10 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
30–40%
11 Tongariro National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
30–40%
12 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
30–40%
13 Fiordland National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
30–40%
14 Rakiura National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
30–40%
15 Great Otway National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
30–40%
16 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
30–40%
17 Abel Tasman National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
20–30%
18 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
20–30%
19 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
20–30%
20 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
20–30%
21 Wilsons Promontory National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
20–30%
22 Arthur's Pass National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
20–30%
23 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
20–30%
24 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
20–30%
25 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
20–30%
26 Aoraki Mount Cook National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
20–30%
27 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
20–30%
28 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
20–30%
29 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
20–30%
30 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
20–30%
31 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
20–30%
32 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
20–30%
33 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
10–20%
34 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
10–20%
35 Maria Island National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
10–20%
36 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
10–20%
37 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
10–20%
38 Gros Morne National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
10–20%
39 Badlands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
10–20%
40 Freycinet National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
10–20%
41 Kosciuszko National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
10–20%
42 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
10–20%
43 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
10–20%
44 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
10–20%
45 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
10–20%
46 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
5–10%
47 Blue Mountains National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
5–10%
48 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
5–10%
49 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
5–10%
50 Mercantour National Park 🇫🇷 France
5–10%
51 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
5–10%
52 Thingvellir National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
5–10%
53 Grampians National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
5–10%
54 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
5–10%
55 Vatnajokull National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
5–10%
56 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
5–10%
57 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
5–10%
58 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
5–10%
59 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
5–10%
60 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
5–10%
61 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
5–10%
62 Hemis National Park 🇮🇳 India
5–10%
63 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
5–10%
64 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
65 El Palmar National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
<5%
66 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
67 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
68 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
69 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
70 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
71 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
72 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
73 Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park 🇲🇳 Mongolia
<5%
74 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
75 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
76 Royal National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
77 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
78 Wood Buffalo National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
Insufficient data
79 Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
80 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
81 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
82 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
83 Flinders Ranges National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
84 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
85 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
Insufficient data
86 Booderee National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
87 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
Insufficient data
88 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
89 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
Insufficient data
90 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
Insufficient data
91 Iberá National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
Insufficient data
92 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
Insufficient data
93 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
Insufficient data
94 Lamington National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
95 Doi Inthanon National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a European Starling in Table Mountain National Park?

About 41% of wildlife watchers report a European Starling sighting in Table Mountain National Park, based on 2,085 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see European Starling in Table Mountain National Park?

July has the highest sighting rate for European Starling in Table Mountain National Park in our monthly data.

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