Bronze Mannikin
Lonchura cucullata
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyEstrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
- GenusLonchura (Typical Munias and Mannikins)
- SpeciesLonchura cucullata (Bronze Mannikin)
The bronze mannikin or bronze munia (Spermestes cucullata) is a small passerine (i.e. perching) bird of the Afrotropics. This very social estrildid finch is an uncommon to locally abundant bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, where it is resident, nomadic or irruptive in mesic savanna or forest margin habitats. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 23,600,000 km2 (9,100,000 sq mi). It is the smallest and most widespread of four munia species on the African mainland, the other being black-and-white, red-backed and magpie mannikin. It co-occurs with the Madagascar mannikin on the Comoro Islands, and was introduced to Puerto Rico. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Niokolo-Koba National Park
Red-billed Firefinch
Lagonosticta senegala
Black-rumped Waxbill
Estrilda troglodytes
Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu
Uraeginthus bengalus
Orange-cheeked Waxbill
Estrilda melpoda
Black-faced Firefinch
Lagonosticta larvata
Lavender Waxbill
Estrilda caerulescens
Red-winged Pytilia
Pytilia phoenicoptera
Bar-breasted Firefinch
Lagonosticta rufopicta
Black-bellied Firefinch
Lagonosticta rara
Cut-throat
Amadina fasciata
Black-faced Quailfinch
Ortygospiza atricollis
African Silverbill
Euodice cantans
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Bronze Mannikin at Niokolo-Koba National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there