Bronze Mannikin
Lonchura cucullata
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyEstrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
- GenusLonchura (Typical Munias and Mannikins)
- SpeciesLonchura cucullata (Bronze Mannikin)
The bronze mannikin or bronze munia (Spermestes cucullata) is a small passerine (i.e. perching) bird of the Afrotropics. This very social estrildid finch is an uncommon to locally abundant bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, where it is resident, nomadic or irruptive in mesic savanna or forest margin habitats. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 23,600,000 km2 (9,100,000 sq mi). It is the smallest and most widespread of four munia species on the African mainland, the other being black-and-white, red-backed and magpie mannikin. It co-occurs with the Madagascar mannikin on the Comoro Islands, and was introduced to Puerto Rico. Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Bronze Mannikin sighting in iSimangaliso Wetland Park, based on 203 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at iSimangaliso Wetland Park
Brown-backed Munia
Lonchura nigriceps
Black-and-white Mannikin
Lonchura bicolor
Magpie Mannikin
Lonchura fringilloides
Black-tailed Grey Waxbill
Estrilda perreini
Pink-throated Twinspot
Hypargos margaritatus
Green-backed Twinspot
Mandingoa nitidula
Blue-breasted Cordonbleu
Uraeginthus angolensis
Jameson's Firefinch
Lagonosticta rhodopareia
Green-winged Pytilia
Pytilia melba
Orangebreast
Amandava subflava
African Firefinch
Lagonosticta rubricata
Common Swee Waxbill
Coccopygia melanotis
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Bronze Mannikin in iSimangaliso Wetland Park?
About 14% of wildlife watchers report a Bronze Mannikin sighting in iSimangaliso Wetland Park, based on 203 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Bronze Mannikin in iSimangaliso Wetland Park?
October has the highest sighting rate for Bronze Mannikin in iSimangaliso Wetland Park in our monthly data.