Bronze Mannikin
Lonchura cucullata
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyEstrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
- GenusLonchura (Typical Munias and Mannikins)
- SpeciesLonchura cucullata (Bronze Mannikin)
The bronze mannikin or bronze munia (Spermestes cucullata) is a small passerine (i.e. perching) bird of the Afrotropics. This very social estrildid finch is an uncommon to locally abundant bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, where it is resident, nomadic or irruptive in mesic savanna or forest margin habitats. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 23,600,000 km2 (9,100,000 sq mi). It is the smallest and most widespread of four munia species on the African mainland, the other being black-and-white, red-backed and magpie mannikin. It co-occurs with the Madagascar mannikin on the Comoro Islands, and was introduced to Puerto Rico. Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Bronze Mannikin sighting in Aberdare National Park, based on 47 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Aberdare National Park
Black-and-white Mannikin
Lonchura bicolor
Kandt's Waxbill
Estrilda kandti
Yellow-bellied Waxbill
Coccopygia quartinia
Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu
Uraeginthus bengalus
Red-billed Firefinch
Lagonosticta senegala
Purple Grenadier
Uraeginthus ianthinogaster
Crimson-rumped Waxbill
Estrilda rhodopyga
Abyssinian Crimson-wing
Cryptospiza salvadorii
Gray-headed Negrofinch
Nigrita canicapillus
Black-faced Quailfinch
Ortygospiza atricollis
African Firefinch
Lagonosticta rubricata
Common Bulbul
Pycnonotus barbatus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Bronze Mannikin in Aberdare National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Bronze Mannikin sighting in Aberdare National Park, based on 47 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Bronze Mannikin in Aberdare National Park?
August has the highest sighting rate for Bronze Mannikin in Aberdare National Park in our monthly data.