Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderColumbiformes
- FamilyColumbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- GenusZenaida (Zenaida Doves)
- SpeciesZenaida macroura (Mourning Dove)
The mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family, Columbidae. The bird is also known as the American mourning dove, the rain dove, and colloquially as the turtle dove, and it was once known as the Carolina pigeon and Carolina turtledove. It is one of the most abundant and widespread North American birds and a popular gamebird, with more than 20 million birds (up to 70 million in some years) shot annually in the U.S., both for sport and meat. Its ability to sustain its population under such pressure is due to its prolific breeding; in warm areas, one pair may raise up to six broods of two young each in a single year. The wings make an unusual whistling sound upon take-off and landing, a form of sonation. The bird is a strong flier, capable of speeds up to 88 km/h (55 mph). Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Tenorio Volcano National Park
White-winged Dove
Zenaida asiatica
White-tipped Dove
Leptotila verreauxi
Red-billed Pigeon
Patagioenas flavirostris
Short-billed Pigeon
Patagioenas nigrirostris
Gray-chested Dove
Leptotila cassinii
Ruddy Ground-Dove
Columbina talpacoti
Purplish-backed Quail-Dove
Zentrygon lawrencii
Band-tailed Pigeon
Patagioenas fasciata
Violaceous Quail-Dove
Geotrygon violacea
Inca Dove
Columbina inca
Pale-vented Pigeon
Patagioenas cayennensis
Olive-backed Quail-Dove
Leptotrygon veraguensis
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Mourning Dove at Tenorio Volcano National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there