Wood Pigeon
Wood PigeonWood PigeonWood PigeonWood Pigeon

Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered Endemic
50–60% · Likely
overall probability at Białowieża National Park
462 Verified records at Białowieża National Park
April Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's active during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

The common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus), also known simply as the wood pigeon, is a large pigeon native to the western Palearctic. It belongs to the genus Columba, which includes closely related species such as the rock dove (Columba livia). It has a flexible diet, feeding mainly on plant material, including cereals, and is therefore considered an agricultural pest. Wood pigeons are extensively hunted over much of their range, but this does not appear to have a major impact on their population numbers. Wikipedia →

50–60% of wildlife watchers report a Wood Pigeon sighting in Białowieża National Park, based on 462 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Closest Relatives at Białowieża National Park

Stock Dove
LC

Stock Dove

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Columba oenas

10–20% · With luck
European Turtle Dove
VU

European Turtle Dove

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Streptopelia turtur

Insufficient data

📅 Monthly Probability

20–30
Jan
20–30
Feb
40–50
Mar
70–80
Apr
60–70
May
60–70
Jun
60–70
Jul
50–60
Aug
30–40
Sep
30–40
Oct
10–20
Nov
10–20
Dec

☀️ When They're Spotted

Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)

☀️Diurnal
☀️🌙🌙12am6am12pm6pm12am

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Probability
1 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
70–80%
2 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
70–80%
3 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
60–70%
4 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
60–70%
5 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
60–70%
6 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
60–70%
7 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
50–60%
8 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
50–60%
9 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
50–60%
10 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
50–60%
11 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
40–50%
12 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
40–50%
13 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
40–50%
14 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
40–50%
15 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
30–40%
16 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
30–40%
17 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
30–40%
18 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
30–40%
19 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
20–30%
20 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
20–30%
21 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
20–30%
22 Mercantour National Park 🇫🇷 France
10–20%
23 Vatnajokull National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
<5%
24 Hemis National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
25 Thingvellir National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
Insufficient data
26 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
Insufficient data
27 Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park 🇲🇳 Mongolia
Insufficient data
28 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Wood Pigeon in Białowieża National Park?

About 56% of wildlife watchers report a Wood Pigeon sighting in Białowieża National Park, based on 462 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Wood Pigeon in Białowieża National Park?

April has the highest sighting rate for Wood Pigeon in Białowieża National Park in our monthly data.

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