Yellowhammer
YellowhammerYellowhammerYellowhammerYellowhammer

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citrinella

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
10–20% · With luck
overall probability at Gauja National Park
54 Verified records at Gauja National Park
October Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's active during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

The yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) is a passerine bird in the bunting family that is native to Eurasia and has been introduced to New Zealand and Australia. Most European birds remain in the breeding range year-round, but the eastern subspecies is partially migratory, with much of the population wintering further south. The male yellowhammer has a bright yellow head, streaked brown back, chestnut rump, and yellow under parts. Other plumages are duller versions of the same pattern. The yellowhammer is common in open areas with some shrubs or trees, and forms small flocks in winter. Its song has a rhythm like "A little bit of bread and no cheese". Wikipedia →

10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Yellowhammer sighting in Gauja National Park, based on 54 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

Closest Relatives at Gauja National Park

Reed Bunting
LC

Reed Bunting

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Emberiza schoeniclus

<5% · Rare
Great Tit
LC Endemic

Great Tit

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Parus major

80–90% · Very likely
Hooded Crow

Hooded Crow

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Corvus cornix

80–90% · Very likely
Eurasian Magpie
LC

Eurasian Magpie

🌅 Crepuscular Bird

Pica pica

70–80% · Very likely
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
LC

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Passer montanus

60–70% · Likely
Eurasian Blackbird
LC Endemic

Eurasian Blackbird

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Turdus merula

50–60% · Likely
Common Raven
LC

Common Raven

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Corvus corax

50–60% · Likely
Blue Tit
LC

Blue Tit

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Cyanistes caeruleus

50–60% · Likely
Common Chiffchaff
LC

Common Chiffchaff

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Phylloscopus collybita

40–50% · Likely
European Greenfinch
LC

European Greenfinch

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Chloris chloris

40–50% · Likely
European Starling
LC Endemic

European Starling

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Sturnus vulgaris

40–50% · Likely
Chaffinch
LC

Chaffinch

☀️ Diurnal Bird

Fringilla coelebs

40–50% · Likely

📅 Monthly Probability

<5
Jan
<5
Feb
20–30
Mar
20–30
Apr
10–20
May
5–10
Jun
<5
Jul
<5
Aug
5–10
Sep
20–30
Oct
<5
Nov
<5
Dec

☀️ When They're Spotted

Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)

☀️Diurnal
☀️🌙🌙12am6am12pm6pm12am

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Probability
1 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
60–70%
2 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
50–60%
3 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
30–40%
4 Aoraki Mount Cook National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
30–40%
5 Arthur's Pass National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
20–30%
6 Fiordland National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
20–30%
7 Mercantour National Park 🇫🇷 France
20–30%
8 Abel Tasman National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
10–20%
9 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
10–20%
10 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
10–20%
11 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
10–20%
12 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
10–20%
13 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
10–20%
14 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
10–20%
15 Tongariro National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
10–20%
16 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
10–20%
17 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
10–20%
18 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
5–10%
19 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
5–10%
20 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
5–10%
21 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
5–10%
22 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
23 Rakiura National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
<5%
24 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
25 Hemis National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
26 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
27 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Yellowhammer in Gauja National Park?

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Yellowhammer sighting in Gauja National Park, based on 54 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Yellowhammer in Gauja National Park?

October has the highest sighting rate for Yellowhammer in Gauja National Park in our monthly data.

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