Mugger Crocodile
Mugger CrocodileMugger CrocodileMugger CrocodileMugger Crocodile

Mugger Crocodile

Crocodylus palustris

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
40–50% · Likely
overall probability at Royal Bardia National Park
16 Verified records at Royal Bardia National Park
February Best month highest sighting rate
🌅 Crepuscular When it's active at dawn and dusk

The mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) is a medium-sized broad-snouted crocodile, also known as mugger and marsh crocodile. It is native to freshwater habitats from south-eastern Iran to the Indian subcontinent, where it inhabits marshes, lakes, rivers and artificial ponds. It rarely reaches a body length of 5 m (16 ft 5 in) and is a powerful swimmer, but also walks on land in search of suitable waterbodies during the hot season. Both young and adult mugger crocodiles dig burrows to which they retreat when the ambient temperature drops below 5 °C (41 °F) or exceeds 38 °C (100 °F). Females dig holes in the sand as nesting sites and lay up to 46 eggs during the dry season. The sex of hatchlings depends on temperature during incubation. Wikipedia →

40–50% of wildlife watchers report a Mugger Crocodile sighting in Royal Bardia National Park, based on 16 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

📅 Monthly Probability

20–30
Jan
60–70
Feb
50–60
Mar
30–40
Apr
30–40
May
20–30
Jun
60–70
Jul
30–40
Aug
30–40
Sep
50–60
Oct
40–50
Nov
30–40
Dec

🌅 When They're Spotted

Most active at dawn and dusk · across all parks (global)

🌅Crepuscular
☀️🌙🌙12am6am12pm6pm12am

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Probability
1 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
70–80%
2 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
70–80%
3 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
70–80%
4 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
70–80%
5 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
40–50%
6 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
30–40%
7 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
20–30%
8 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
10–20%
9 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
Insufficient data
10 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Mugger Crocodile in Royal Bardia National Park?

About 46% of wildlife watchers report a Mugger Crocodile sighting in Royal Bardia National Park, based on 16 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Mugger Crocodile in Royal Bardia National Park?

February has the highest sighting rate for Mugger Crocodile in Royal Bardia National Park in our monthly data.

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