Sora
Porzana carolina
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderGruiformes (Cranes, Rails, and Allies)
- FamilyRallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
- GenusPorzana (Spotted Crakes and allies)
- SpeciesPorzana carolina (Sora)
The sora, sora rail or Carolina crake (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The common name "Sora" is probably derived from a Native American language. They migrate to the southern United States and northern South America. The sora is a very rare vagrant to western Europe, where it can be confused with spotted crake. However, the latter species always has spotting on the breast, a streaked crown stripe, and a different wing pattern. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Arenal Volcano National Park
White-throated Crake
Laterallus albigularis
Russet-naped Wood-Rail
Aramides albiventris
Uniform Crake
Amaurolimnas concolor
American Purple Gallinule
Porphyrio martinica
American Coot
Fulica americana
Common Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus
Gray-breasted Crake
Laterallus exilis
Gray-cowled Wood-Rail
Aramides cajanea
Sungrebe
Heliornis fulica
Limpkin
Aramus guarauna
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Sora at Arenal Volcano National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there