Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher
Ceyx erithaca
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderCoraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies)
- FamilyAlcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- GenusCeyx (Dwarf Kingfishers and Allies)
- SpeciesCeyx erithaca (Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher)
The black-backed dwarf kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca), also known as the three-toed kingfisher, is a pocket-sized bird in the family Alcedinidae. It was formerly considered as conspecific with the rufous-backed dwarf kingfisher and together the species complex was known by the English name "oriental dwarf kingfisher". This tropical kingfisher is a partial migrant that is endemic to parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Mainland Southeast Asia. It resides in lowland forests, typically near streams or ponds, where it feeds upon insects, spiders, worms, crabs, fish, frogs, and lizards. It is easily distinguishable from other birds in its range due to its red bill, yellow-orange underparts, lilac-rufous upperparts, and blue-black back. Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher sighting in Danum Valley Conservation Area, based on 223 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Danum Valley Conservation Area
Stork-billed Kingfisher
Pelargopsis capensis
Banded Kingfisher
Lacedo pulchella
Blue-banded Kingfisher
Alcedo euryzona
Rufous-collared Kingfisher
Actenoides concretus
Blue-eared Kingfisher
Alcedo meninting
Collared Kingfisher
Todiramphus chloris
Common Kingfisher
Alcedo atthis
Red-bearded Bee-eater
Nyctyornis amictus
Blue-throated Bee-eater
Merops viridis
Dollarbird
Eurystomus orientalis
Blue-tailed Bee-eater
Merops philippinus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Way Kambas National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 2 | Bali Barat National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 3 | Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 4 | Danum Valley Conservation Area | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 5 | Minneriya National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 6 | Khao Sok National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 7 | Wilpattu National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 8 | Sinharaja Forest Reserve | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 9 | Kaeng Krachan National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 10 | Kerinci Seblat National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 11 | Khao Luang National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 12 | Kinabalu Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 13 | Cat Tien National Park | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 14 | Yala National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 15 | Royal Manas National Park | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | |
| 16 | Cuc Phuong National Park | 🇻🇳 Vietnam |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher in Danum Valley Conservation Area?
About 16% of wildlife watchers report a Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher sighting in Danum Valley Conservation Area, based on 223 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher in Danum Valley Conservation Area?
January has the highest sighting rate for Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher in Danum Valley Conservation Area in our monthly data.