South American Common Toad
Rhinella margaritifera
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAmphibia (Amfibis)
- OrderAnura (Anurs)
- FamilyBufonidae (Bufònids)
- GenusRhinella (Beaked Toads)
- SpeciesRhinella margaritifera (South American Common Toad)
The South American common toad (Rhinella margaritifera; also mitred toad, in Spanish sapo crestado) is a species complex of toads in the family Bufonidae. They are found throughout the Amazonian South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela) and eastern Panama. It was originally believed to be a single species, but is now known to represent a complex of more than one. Its natural habitats are primary and secondary lowland, premontane and montane tropical moist forests (including terra firme and seasonally flooded forests). It is a generalist species that can also be found in disturbed areas. Wikipedia →
5–10% of wildlife watchers report a South American Common Toad sighting in Manu National Park, based on 16 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Manu National Park
Eastern Cane Toad
Rhinella marina
Rhinella manu
Rhinella manu
Smooth-sided Toad
Rhaebo guttatus
Bustamente's Tree Toad
Amazophrynella javierbustamantei
White-lined Leaf Frog
Phyllomedusa vaillantii
Amazon Sheep Frog
Hamptophryne boliviana
Surinam Horned Frog
Ceratophrys cornuta
Rocket Tree Frog
Boana lanciformis
Map Tree Frog
Boana geographica
Red Snouted Tree Frog
Scinax ruber
Peru white-lipped frog
Leptodactylus rhodonotus
Madre de Dios Thin-toed Frog
Leptodactylus didymus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️🌙 When They're Spotted
Active throughout day and night · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yasuní National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 2 | Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 3 | Amacayacu National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 4 | Podocarpus National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 5 | Cordillera Azul National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 6 | Tambopata National Reserve | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 7 | Manu National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 8 | Brownsberg Nature Park | 🇸🇷 Suriname | |
| 9 | Anavilhanas National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 10 | Sierra de la Macarena National Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a South American Common Toad in Manu National Park?
About 9% of wildlife watchers report a South American Common Toad sighting in Manu National Park, based on 16 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see South American Common Toad in Manu National Park?
August has the highest sighting rate for South American Common Toad in Manu National Park in our monthly data.