Giant Madagascan Hognose Snake
Leioheterodon madagascariensis
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassSquamata
- FamilyPseudoxyrhophiidae (Madagascar Brook Snakes)
- GenusLeioheterodon (Madagascar Hognose Snakes)
- SpeciesLeioheterodon madagascariensis (Giant Madagascan Hognose Snake)
Leioheterodon madagascariensis, the Malagasy, Madagascar or Madagascan giant hognose (snake), is a harmless species of pseudoxyrhophiid snake endemic to the island nation of Madagascar. The species is also found on the country's smaller islands of Nosy Be, Nosy Mangabe, and Nosy Sakatia, as well as on the Comoros archipelago, in the Mozambique Channel. It is thought, by some, to have been introduced to the Grande Comoro. Mature giant hognose snakes can measure between 130 and 180 cm (4 ft. to nearly 6 ft., or between 1-2 meters) in length, and be roughly the thickness of an average adult human's arm. Similarly to the Heterodon or Lystrophis genera of new-world hognoses, the Madagascar giant hognose, when threatened, will raise its head, open its mouth and inflate the skin around its neck and chin, superficially mimicking a cobra (or even a bearded dragon) in defensive posture, in an attempt to look larger and more intimidating. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Ranomafana National Park
Ranomafana Big-headed Snake
Compsophis laphystius
Madagascar Cat-eyed Snake
Madagascarophis colubrinus
Forest Water Snake
Thamnosophis infrasignatus
Three-striped Ground Snake
Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus
Slender Smooth Snake
Liopholidophis rhadinaea
Gold-collared Snake
Liophidium rhodogaster
White Banded Tree Snake
Phisalixella arctifasciata
Lateral Water Snake
Thamnosophis lateralis
Betsileo White-banded Tree Snake
Parastenophis betsileanus
Bernier's Striped Snake
Dromicodryas bernieri
Eastern Rainforest Smooth Snake
Liopholidophis dolicocercus
White-lipped Smooth Snake
Liophidium torquatum
📅 Monthly Probability
Fewer than 5 records of Giant Madagascan Hognose Snake at Ranomafana National Park — not enough to chart months honestly.
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankarafantsika National Park | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | |
| 2 | Ranomafana National Park | 🇲🇬 Madagascar |