Spotted Towhee
Pipilo maculatus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyPasserellidae (New World Sparrows)
- GenusPipilo (Typical Towhees)
- SpeciesPipilo maculatus (Spotted Towhee)
The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated in recent decades, and until 1995 this bird and the eastern towhee were considered a single species, then named rufous-sided towhee. Another outdated name for the spotted towhee is the Oregon towhee (particularly for the subspecies Pipilo maculatus oregonus). The call may be harsher and more varied than for the eastern towhee. Wikipedia →
10–20% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Towhee sighting in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, based on 302 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
Closest Relatives at Cumbres de Monterrey National Park
Green-tailed Towhee
Pipilo chlorurus
Olive Sparrow
Arremonops rufivirgatus
Lincoln's Sparrow
Melospiza lincolnii
Chipping Sparrow
Spizella passerina
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Aimophila ruficeps
Canyon Towhee
Melozone fusca
Yellow-eyed Junco
Junco phaeonotus
Rufous-capped Brush-Finch
Atlapetes pileatus
Clay-colored Sparrow
Spizella pallida
Savannah Sparrow
Passerculus sandwichensis
Black-chinned Sparrow
Spizella atrogularis
Vesper Sparrow
Pooecetes gramineus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Spotted Towhee in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park?
About 12% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Towhee sighting in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, based on 302 days of visitor records from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Spotted Towhee in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park?
August has the highest sighting rate for Spotted Towhee in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park in our monthly data.